DENTAL HYPERSENSITIVITY (TOOTH SENSITIVITY)

 


DENTAL HYPERSENSITIVITY (TOOTH SENSITIVITY)

Tooth Sensitivity or Dental Hypersensitivity isn’t just an irritation; it also makes it hard for you to eat and drink. The pain caused due to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods could be a sign of cavity, and it’s also common in people with sensitive teeth.  If you are suffering from sensitive teeth, learn more about the common causes and different solutions you can try to get some relief.

COMMON CAUSES OF SENSITIVE TEETH

Teeth can become sensitive for a variety of reasons. Some people naturally have sensitive teeth while others suffer because of thinner enamel that is the outer layer of the tooth that protects it. The following are some of the most common causes of sensitive teeth.

1.         Brushing Too Hard

Brushing too hard or using a hard toothbrush can wear down the enamel on teeth. Brushing too hard can also lead to gum recession and root exposure which leave sections of tooth exposed and cause sensitivity.

2.     Demineralization

When the enamel starts to break down, teeth become more sensitive. Sugary drinks and acidic foods are the main cause of demineralization, so it’s best to avoid them as much as possible.

3.     Teeth Grinding

Some people have the habit of grinding their teeth during the day or at night while sleeping. Teeth grinding wear down the teeth or possibly even chip or crack a tooth, but it also causes damage to the tooth’s enamel and exposes the inner layer of dentin, which makes the teeth more susceptible to sensitivity and decay.

4.         Diet

Your diet plays a big role in your sensitive teeth. Regular consumption of acidic drinks and acidic foods can cause enamel to erode, which can lead to tooth sensitivity.

 

5.     Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)

GERD is a digestive disorder in which stomach acid irritates the food pipe lining. It causes the acid to come up from the stomach and esophagus and wear down the teeth over time. It can result in dental erosion and sensitivity. 

Your teeth may be temporarily sensitive because of some dental procedures like teeth bleaching/ whitening or scaling or getting fillings done. In these cases, sensitivity subsides after few days.

 

TREATMENT FOR SENSITIVE TEETH

If you’re suffering from sensitive teeth, first contact your dentist. He / She can help you and see what the best treatment is suitable for you.

1.         Dental Sealants

Dental sealants are one solution for sensitive teeth your dentist might recommend. Dentist paints the sealant onto your teeth to help reduce sensitivity. Its  temporary and will eventually wear off.

2.         Mouth Guard

When the sensitivity is due to the teeth grinding, the dentist recommends to wear a mouth guard when you sleep at night. You can purchase mouth guards that you mold at home, or your dentist can give you a custom-fitted mouth guard.

3.         Bonding Agent

If your teeth are sensitive because of the exposed roots, using a bonding agent to cover the root surface is recommended. The dentist will apply the bonding agent over the exposed root to block its exposure and help reduce your pain.

 

4.     Use of correct toothpaste and toothbrush

The dentist will recommend the toothpaste specially made for sensitive teeth that is desensitizing toothpaste. Using softer toothbrush and gently brushing is advised.

 

5.     Root Canal

If the above options don’t work, the dentist may recommend for a root canal. During a root canal, your dentist will remove the pulp or soft nerve tissues inside your tooth that’s causing your pain and discomfort.

 

Is Tooth Sensitivity is making it difficult to eat, you can speak with the dentist today to get help.

 

                                                                                                Dr. Anjusha Sharda

 

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